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Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale : ウィキペディア英語版
Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale

Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale, also known as Ptolemaic Sequence,〔Partch, Harry (1979). ''Genesis of a Music'', p.165&73. ISBN 978-0-306-80106-8.〕
justly tuned major scale,〔
Murray Campbell, Clive Greated (1994).
''The Musician's Guide to Acoustics'', p.172-73.
ISBN 978-0-19-816505-7.〕〔
Wright, David (2009).
''Mathematics and Music'', p.140-41.
ISBN 978-0-8218-4873-9.〕〔
Johnston, Ben and Gilmore, Bob (2006).
"A Notation System for Extended Just Intonation"
(2003), ''"Maximum clarity" and Other Writings on Music'', p.78.
ISBN 978-0-252-03098-7.〕
or syntonous (or syntonic) diatonic scale, is a tuning for the diatonic scale proposed by Ptolemy,〔see (Contains ''Harmonics'' by Claudius Ptolemy.)〕 declared by Zarlino to be the only tuning that could be reasonably sung, and corresponding with modern just intonation.〔Chisholm, Hugh (1911). ''(The Encyclopædia Britannica )'', Vol.28, p.961. The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.〕
It is produced through a tetrachord consisting of a greater tone (9/8), lesser tone (10/9), and just diatonic semitone (16/15).〔 This is called Ptolemy's intense diatonic tetrachord, as opposed to Ptolemy's soft diatonic tetrachord, formed by 21/20, 10/9 and 16/15 intervals.〔
Chalmers, John H. Jr. (1993). (''Divisions of the Tetrachord'' ). Hanover, NH: Frog Peak Music. ISBN 0-945996-04-7 Chapter 2, Page 8〕
In comparison to Pythagorean tuning, while both provide just perfect fourths and fifths, the Ptolemaic provides just thirds which are smoother and more easily tuned.〔Johnston, Ben and Gilmore, Bob (2006). ''"Maximum clarity" and Other Writings on Music'', p.100. ISBN 978-0-252-03098-7.〕
Note that D-F is a Pythagorean minor third (32/27), D-A is a defective fifth (40/27), F-D is a Pythagorean major sixth (27/16), and A-D is a defective fourth (27/20). All of these differ from their just counterparts by a syntonic comma (81/80).
==Sources==



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